Orthodontics is the movement of teeth through bone into a more idealized, healthier and more aesthetic position. The purpose of engaging in orthodontics may be necessary to ensure long term health and aesthetics as you age.
Most malocclusions (or "bad bite") are inherited, but some are
acquired due to life style or just plain bad luck. Inherited problems may include overcrowded teeth, a small jaw, too much
space between teeth, extra or missing teeth, cleft palate and other
facial or jaw irregularities.
Acquired malocclusions can
be caused by thumb or finger sucking, tongue thrusting, a restricted
airway caused by tonsils and adenoids, dental disease, or premature
loss of primary or permanent teeth. Whether inherited or acquired, many
of these problems affect both the alignment of your teeth and your
facial appearance.
Crooked or
overcrowded teeth are difficult to clean and maintain, and this
contributes to conditions that cause tooth decay, gum disease and
may eventually, lead to premature tooth loss.
Other orthodontic
problems can cause abnormal wear of tooth surfaces, excess stress on
supporting bone and gum tissue, or misalignment of the jaw joints,
leading to chronic headaches or pain in the face or neck. You may be
experiencing pain that could be easily treated by having better oral
health.